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March/April 2001

Bible Study Resource

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Mary Magdalene Before Her Conversion, by James J. Tissot

Myth 1:
Mary of Magdala was a prostitute.

Mary of Magdala was healed of seven afflictions. But nowhere in Christian scripture is demoniac possession regarded as synonymous with sin or sexual transgression. She could have been healed by Jesus of 70 afflictions with none of these being sexual in nature or source

 

Mary of Magdala

Exposing the myths that surround
this early apostle

by Ann Hayman

Christian scripture contains approximately one dozen direct references to Mary of Magdala, also known as Mary Magdalene. All scriptural references, except for Luke 8:1--3, focus on her relationship to Jesus at the time of his death and resurrection. There is no mention of her anywhere else in scripture beyond these Gospel accounts. What's more, no biblical reference to Mary of Magdala having ever been a prostitute exists, although the prolific presence of prostitutes and assorted "fallen women" in both Hebrew and Christian scripture cannot be overlooked.

So what happened? How did she fall from grace? This undeserved reputation appears to be the result of bad biblical scholarship and a desire to remove Mary of Magdala from a prominent place in early church leadership.

Myth 2:
Mary of Magdala appears to have been penitent, showing signs of committing a great sin.
Mary of Magdala asked to be healed, not forgiven. Of course, throughout history artists have delighted in portraying her as contrite. This device of artists, portraying women with their eyes pleading and their hands begging for forgiveness, placed the burden of repentance, which is missing from any other woman in Scripture, squarely on the shoulders of Mary of Magdala.

Mary Magdalene, by Elisabetta Sirani

 

Mary Magdalene Washing the Feet of Jesus, by Frank Wesley

Myth 3:
Mary of Magdala is the public sinner washing the feet of Jesus with her tears and then wiping them with her hair, referred to in the Gospel of Luke
(Luke 7:44).
There is absolutely no evidence that the woman who washed the feet of Jesus was Mary of Magdala. He doesn't call her by name, she doesn't ask to be healed and whether we think she was asking for forgiveness or paying homage to a great man depends on what we bring to the story.

Ann Hayman is program director of The Mary Magdalene Project in Reseda, California.

 

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